If it’s bacterial wilt, you’ll see the leaves dry up, and the plant will quickly wilt and die.
Folk advice from The 1963 Old Farmer’s Almanac states that nasturtiums and wood ashes are effective against cucumber beetles.Please contact your local cooperative extension for a list of approved insecticides for your area. They would need to be used when plants are just beginning to emerge through the soil. Few insecticides can be used on cucurbit plants because they are very sensitive.Cover seedlings with row covers, though you must remove them during blossoming time several hours each day to allow for pollination.They are very hard to hand-pick, but it is easier to hand-pick them with yellow gloves coated in petroleum jelly. Or, use a handheld vacuum to suck up the beetles. Knock beetles to the ground and catch them with a piece of cardboard placed under the plant.Use yellow sticky traps to catch cucumber beetles and other pests.Inspect newly planted cucurbit plants for the presence of this beetle be watchful when plants are seedlings.The diseases they carry can also overwinter internally, and can be passed onto plants the next spring through fecal matter. Feeding by adult cucumber beetles can spread bacterial wilt disease among cucurbit plants, even when the population density of the insect is low.Īdult cucumber beetles overwinter in weeds, garden debris, and woody areas.
Often, the cucumber beetles alone will not kill the plants or cause major damage, but the spread of disease will. Adults feed on leaves and can stunt plant growth. Look for holes and yellowing and wilting leaves.įeeding on flowers can reduce fruit production, and direct feeding on fruits causes unattractive scars and pock marks on the fruit, too. While cucumber beetle larvae feed on cucurbit roots, adult feeding is more damaging to the crop. Credit: Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University. Striped cucumber beetle feeding on cucurbit leaves, which will lead to stunted plant growth and the spread of bacterial wilt. Spotted cucumber beetles are the same length but have 12 black spots on a yellow abdomen. The larvae are worm-like, white, dark-headed, and have three pairs of legs on the thorax. As they grow into adults (mid-July to September), the beetles will once again feed on the leaves, vines, and fruit of plants that survive, leaving deep marks in the rind.Ĭucumber beetles hold another threat, too: They can spread bacterial diseases and viruses from plant to plant, such as bacterial wilt or mosaic virus.Īdult striped cucumber beetles are about ¼ inch long and have a yellow-and-black–striped abdomen and a dark-colored head and antennae. Then their larvae feed on the roots of the host plants. Often, the beetles leave their hibernating sites early in the season (mid-April to early June) and feed on seedlings right as they are emerging, usually killing them. Striped cucumber beetles are specialists on cucurbits (such as cucumbers, squash, pumpkin, and watermelons), while spotted cucumber beetles feed on other plants in addition to cucurbits. If you find that the stems of your seedlings are being eaten off, leaves are yellowing and wilting, and holes are appearing, you may have a striped or spotted cucumber beetle problem.
BROWN BEETLE WITH BLACK AND WHITE STRIPES HOW TO
Finding small striped or spotted beetles on your cucurbit crops? They could be cucumber beetles! Here’s how to identify, control, and prevent cucumber beetles in the garden.